Which position is used for abdominal assessment?

• A. Dorsal recumbent
• B. Sims
• C. Supine
• D. Left lateral recumbent

Answer: (A)

Relaxing the abdominal wall is essential for a thorough palpation. Lying in the dorsal recumbent position—on the back with the knees bent and feet flat—achieves this by reducing abdominal muscle tension and guarding. This makes it easier to palpate all four quadrants, assess for tenderness, masses, or distension, and perform the exam comfortably for the patient. While a simple supine position can be used, the dorsal recumbent variation specifically facilitates abdominal palpation due to the added relaxation from the knee flexion. Other positions like Sims or left lateral recumbent are chosen for different exams and are not the standard choice for a general abdominal assessment.